{"product_id":"tp26-14-plumbing-design-a-hidden-legionella-defense","title":"TP26-14 Plumbing Design: A Hidden Legionella Defense","description":"\u003cp\u003eLegionella in building water systems can result from multiple, often complex \u003cbr\u003evariables. Identifying the true cause(s) of Legionella can be critical for risk \u003cbr\u003eminimization and legal defense. Proper plumbing design precedes and may preempt \u003cbr\u003ethe success of construction, management, maintenance, and treatment. Nonetheless, \u003cbr\u003ethe plumbing design aspect of the building water system has been historically \u003cbr\u003emisunderstood by plumbing design professionals, undervalued by engineering \u003cbr\u003efirms, and overlooked by cause and origin experts. The lack of a proper plumbing \u003cbr\u003edesign can cause a litany of issues resulting in recurring positivity. Some of the \u003cbr\u003eusual suspects include improperly designed and poorly commissioned water \u003cbr\u003esystems and failure to know and apply industry codes, standards, guidelines, and \u003cbr\u003emanuals. This paper will highlight how a better understanding of plumbing design \u003cbr\u003ecan assist in both the prevention of Legionella cases and the development of merits\u003cbr\u003ebased legal defenses. This paper will also orient the reader with technical concepts \u003cbr\u003eand industry publications along with case studies so they may potentially identify \u003cbr\u003eoften-overlooked design related root causes of Legionella positivity. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CTI Marketplace","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45923111796875,"sku":"TP26-14","price":20.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0576\/5860\/5707\/files\/cti-badges-pdf_15dac30c-53da-4d73-b4f5-56ef1e62e0d5.png?v=1765555141","url":"https:\/\/cti-marketplace.myshopify.com\/products\/tp26-14-plumbing-design-a-hidden-legionella-defense","provider":"CTI Marketplace","version":"1.0","type":"link"}